Genome-wide Association Study for Body Weight and Carcass Weight in Sumba Ongole Bulls (Bos indicus)

MABBI – Research conducted by Widya Pintaka Bayu Putra from Center for Applied Zoology Research – National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) entitled Genome-wide Association Study for Body Weight and Carcass Weight in Sumba Ongole Bulls (Bos indicus)
Sumba Ongole (Bos indicus) is a native beef cattle that adapts well in Sumba Island of Indonesia. This study was carried out to perform a genome-wide association study for body weight (BW) and carcass weight (CW) in Sumba Ongole (SO) bulls. A total of forty-eight (n=48) SO bulls were used in this study. The data were collected from the slaughterhouse at Bogor City, West Java, Indonesia, and were analyzed using a genomic software of TASSEL 5.0 to obtain the best genetic marker. The result showed that the threshold Manhattan plot (-Log10P3) was used to select SNP markers for BW and CW in SO bulls. The two (2) SNP markers at BTA1, i.e., ARS-BFGL-NGS-3162 (CEP63 gene) and ARS-BFGL-NGS-78232 were significantly associated with BW and CW, respectively. Nonetheless, the genetic diversity in both SNP markers was low, with a PIC value of less than 0.30. In conclusion, the heterozygous TG bulls in CEP63 gene have higher CW than homozygous TT bulls. (Tri/MABBI)


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https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tasj/article/view/47576

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